How Public Spaces In India Have Failed Persons With Disabilities(PwDs)?

Accessibility and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016

The year 2016 marked a landmark moment for persons with disabilities (PwDs) in India. With the passing of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, India took a significant step toward aligning with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, adopted in 2006. This legislation was a welcome move, aimed at providing clear directives and protections to ensure that every aspect of life for persons with disabilities is respected and supported.

One of the key promises of the Act was that “All existing public buildings shall be made accessible in accordance with the rules formulated by the Central Government within a period not exceeding five years from the date of notification of such rule.”

In addition, another important clause required that all service providers, government or private, must provide services in accordance with accessibility rules within two years of notification. These commitments held the promise of more inclusive environments, equal participation, and greater dignity for persons with disabilities.

Accessibility in 2022: Where do we stand?

As we reflect on this promise in 2022, the reality on the ground remains disappointing. Public spaces in India continue to be largely inaccessible. While progress is visible in some areas, accessibility often exists more in words than in practice.

For example, some well-known entertainment brands such as PVR advertise wheelchair-friendly options on their websites, yet visitors have reported that the promised spaces are either missing or unusable when they arrive. Similarly, a historic theater in Kochi underwent major renovations but failed to include a ramp or basic accessibility arrangements, showing how accessibility is still treated as optional rather than essential.

Unfortunately, this issue is not limited to theaters. Cafes, restaurants, bus stops, and countless other public spaces remain out of reach for many persons with disabilities. Despite a convention adopted 16 years ago and an Act passed six years ago, accessibility in India is still playing catch-up, and too many stakeholders continue to overlook disability rights.

Moving toward true inclusion

Making our public spaces accessible is not just about meeting legal requirements. It is about creating a society that values dignity, inclusion, and equal opportunity for all. True progress will only come when accessibility becomes a shared responsibility.

This will require sustained effort, consistent accountability, and stronger enforcement of existing laws. It will also require a cultural shift, where accessibility is viewed not as an afterthought but as a basic right that benefits everyone. Ramps, accessible restrooms, elevators, clear signage, and inclusive design serve parents with strollers, older adults, and individuals with temporary injuries just as much as they serve persons with disabilities. Inclusion strengthens communities.

As caregivers, family members, and allies, we play a crucial role in advocating for accessibility. Whether it is speaking up when a public space is not accessible, raising awareness in our communities, or supporting organizations working toward disability rights, each voice contributes to the larger movement for inclusion.

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 set the stage for a more inclusive India. Yet six years later, the gap between legislation and lived reality remains wide. Accessibility must become a priority across all sectors of society. Change will only come when public spaces truly reflect the spirit of the law and when every person, regardless of ability, can move through the world with dignity and independence.

You can also check government schemes for individuals with developmental disabilities.

If you have questions about Autism, Down Syndrome, ADHD, or other intellectual disabilities, or have concerns about developmental delays in a child, the Nayi Disha team is here to help. For any questions or queries, please contact our FREE Helpline at  844-844-8996 You can call or what’s app us. Our counselors speak different languages including English, Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, and Bengali. 

DISCLAIMER: Please note that this article is for information purposes only.