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What is Fragile X Syndrome?

Fragile X Society

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Key Takeaways:

Understanding Fragile X Syndrome:

  • Fragile X syndrome is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, leading to a lack of FMRP, essential for brain development.
  • FMRP- Children with Fragile X syndrome have high anxiety and need external support to manage it.
  • Anxiety- Anxiety affects learning and behaviour in children with Fragile X syndrome, so addressing it is crucial for daily living.
  • Physical- 
    • Sensory: Hypersensitive to touch, sound, smell, and taste.
    • Motor: Challenges with fine and gross motor skills.
    • Vestibular/Proprioceptive: Difficulty with physical transitions.
  • Cognitive-
    • Intellectual disability/autism, 
    • repetitive speech, 
    • ADHD, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
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Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder. It is caused by changes in the FMR1 gene located on the X chromosome. The gene shuts down and stops the production of FMRP which is essential for brain development. The above infographic is curated from the Fragile X Society. 

The infographic covers the understanding of the following:

  • What is Fragile X Syndrome
  • FMRP
  • Importance of addressing anxiety
  • Physical features in children with FXS
  • Cognitive features in children with FXS

Maturation of sensory processing occurs slowly or not at all in Fragile X children. Incorporating a sensory diet as a part of the daily routine can help the child to get through the day in a more calm and organised state as well as increase attention and focus.

You can also check out the article on the strengths of Fragile X children.

If you have questions about Autism, Down Syndrome, ADHD, or other intellectual disabilities, or have concerns about developmental delays in a child, the Nayi Disha team is here to help. For any questions or queries, please contact our FREE Helpline at 844-844-8996. You can either call or what’s app us. Our counselors speak different languages including English, Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, and also Bengali.

DISCLAIMER: Please note that this guide is for information purposes only. 

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