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Role of occupational therapy in Intellectual Disabilities and Down Syndrome

Ms.Snehal Vaidya

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Key Takeaways:

  • What is Occupational Therapy ?
  1. Occupational therapy (OT) helps people across the lifespan to perform daily activities in everyday life through therapeutic intervention.
  2. Occupational Therapy (OT) practitioners have a holistic perspective, in which the focus is on adapting the environment and/or task to fit the person,and the person is an integral part of the therapy team.
  3. Occupational therapy (OT) is an evidence based practice. 
  • How does OT help?
  1. Motors skills- gross motor, fine motor, oral motor, visual motor
  2. ADL- BADL, IADL
  3. Play- Physical development, Cognitive development
  4. School readiness- Pre writing skills, attention, social skills, toilet training
  5. Environmental and equipment modifications

The presentation above talks about the role of occupational therapy in intellectual disabilities and down syndrome.

What is Occupational therapy (OT)?

  • It is a means to help individuals perform daily activities in everyday life through therapeutic intervention.
  • It addresses activities that can range from self-care, leisure activities and work-associated tasks.
  • It provides the means to aid individuals in engaging themselves to the best of their abilities at home and in the community.
  • OT practitioners have a holistic perspective, in which the focus is on adapting the environment and /or task to fit the person, thus making the person the focus and integral part of therapy team
  • OT is an evidence –based practice with good scientific evidence backing it’s efficacy.

Nayi Disha organized a workshop with Occupational Therapist Ms.Snehal Vaidya. She addressed some common challenges observed in children with global developmental delays, Down Syndrome and Cerebral Palsy. She provided valuable tips and suggestions of how every parent can work with their child, with everyday articles easily available in most homes. Her detailed presentation on the Role of occupational therapy in Intellectual Disabilities is attached above and parents can freely download it for their use. You can also see the video on what is occupational therapy. 

Additionally, you can also see the presentation on occupational therapy hacks for menstruation in children with special needs.

If you have questions about Autism, Down Syndrome, ADHD, or other intellectual disabilities, or have concerns about developmental delays in a child, the Nayi Disha team is here to help. For any questions or queries, please contact our FREE Helpline at 844-844-8996. You can call or what’s app us. Our counselors speak different languages including English, Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, and Bengali.

DISCLAIMER: Please note that this guide is for information purposes only. Please consult a qualified health practitioner for safe management.

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