Risk factors for developmental disorders during the phase of pregnancy
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Risk factors for developmental disorders during the phase of pregnancy

गर्भावस्था के चरण के दौरान विकास संबंधी विकारों के जोखिम कारक

Dr.Pranathi Gutta May 26, 2017
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The infographic above shares the risk factors for developmental disorders during the phase of pregnancy

Caregiving for a child with a developmental disability involves financial, emotional, and physical strain on the family. Developmental disabilities can involve cognitive or sensory difficulties, social or language-related problems, motor impairments, adaptive delay or a combination of these. Developmental disabilities occur worldwide and can happen to any family irrespective of socio-economic strata, race and ethnicity.

Some of the causes of developmental delays unfortunately are idiopathic, i.e. disabilities that arise due to unknown causes. Such factors are beyond human control.  In such cases, early recognition of their existence, a timely diagnosis and an appropriate treatment/therapy plan can make a difference for the children and families involved.

However, a large percentage of developmental delays are borne out of risks that can either be prevented or regulated. It is thus very important to be aware of the various avoidable risk factors for developmental disorders during the phase of pregnancy.

The infographic below outlines some of the most commonly observed prenatal (before the birth of the baby) risk factors for developmental disabilities.

Additionally, do check out our infographic that highlights developmental risks in a newborn child.

Acknowledgements: We thank Dr.Sana Smriti, Neurodevelopmental and Behaviour Pediatrician for the time and effort taken to help us with proofreading and revisions made towards the content of the poster. We thank our volunteers Ms.Sailaja Tadimeti & Mr.Krishnaji Devalkar for the time and effort taken towards translating of this content from English to Telugu.

If you have questions about Autism, Down Syndrome, ADHD, or other intellectual disabilities, or have concerns about developmental delays in a child, the Nayi Disha team is here to help. For any questions or queries, please contact our FREE Helpline at 844-844-8996. You can call or what’s app us.

DISCLAIMER: Please note that this guide is for information purposes only. Please consult a qualified health practitioner for safe management.

विकासात्मक अक्षमता वाले बच्चे की देखभाल में परिवार पर वित्तीय, भावनात्मक, शारीरिक तनाव शामिल होते हैं । विकासात्मक अक्षमताओं में संज्ञानात्मक या संवेदी कठिनाइयाँ, सामाजिक या भाषा-संबंधी समस्याएं, मोटर विकार, अनुकूली विलंब या इनमें से एक संयोजन शामिल हो सकता है। विकासात्मक अक्षमताएं दुनिया भर में होती हैं और इसका सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्तर, नस्ल और जातीयता से कोई सम्बन्ध नहीं है , यह  किसी भी परिवार में हो सकती है। दुर्भाग्य से विकासात्मक देरी के कुछ मामले अज्ञातहेतुक हैं, अर्थात अक्षमताएं जो अज्ञात कारणों से उत्पन्न होती हैं। इस तरह के कारक मानव नियंत्रण से बाहर हैं।ऐसे मामलों में, उनके अस्तित्व की शीघ्र पहचान, समय पर निदान और एक उपयुक्त उपचार/चिकित्सा योजना  बच्चों और परिवारों के जीवन में एक सकरात्मक अंतर ला सकती है। हालांकि, विकास संबंधी देरी का एक बड़ा प्रतिशत उन जोखिमों से पैदा होता है जिन्हें या तो रोका जा सकता है या नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है। इस प्रकार गर्भधारण से पहले, गर्भावस्था के दौरान और बच्चे के जन्म के बाद विभिन्न परिहार्य जोखिम कारकों से अवगत होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। नीचे दी गई इन्फोग्राफिक विकासात्मक अक्षमताओं के लिए सबसे अधिक देखे जाने वाले प्रसवपूर्व (बच्चे के जन्म से पहले) के जोखिम कारकों की रूपरेखा तैयार करती है। अस्वीकरण: कृपया ध्यान दें कि यह मार्गदर्शिका केवल सूचना के उद्देश्यों के लिए है। सुरक्षित प्रबंधन के लिए कृपया किसी योग्य स्वास्थ्य चिकित्सक से परामर्श लें। इसके अतिरिक्त, हमारे इस इन्फोग्राफिक को देखें जो नवजात बच्चे में विकास संबंधी जोखिमों को बताता  है। आभार : हम डॉ. सना स्मृति, जो कि एक न्यूरोडेवलपमेंटल और बिहेवियर पीडियाट्रिशियन हैं , इस  पोस्टर की सामग्री के लिए किए गए प्रूफ-रीडिंग और संशोधन में हमारी मदद करने के लिए उनके समय और प्रयास के लिए हम उन्हें धन्यवाद देते हैं। हम अपने स्वयंसेवकों सुश्री शैलजा तादिमेटी और श्री कृष्णजी देवलकर को इस सामग्री के अंग्रेजी से तेलुगु में अनुवाद के लिए उनके समय और प्रयास के लिए धन्यवाद देते हैं।
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