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Early Signs for Autism in children up to five years of age

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Dr Ajay Sharma

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Key Takeaways:

  • Understanding Autism: Autism (ASD) affects communication, social skills, and behaviour; it is primarily genetic, not caused by parenting
  • Prevalence: Autism affects about one in 59 children in the U.S. and 31 million children in India
  • Early signs: Signs of Autism include delayed speech, social challenges, repetitive behaviours, sensory sensitivities, and difficulty with changes in routine
  • Importance of early detection: Identifying developmental delay signs early can lead to timely interventions that improve learning and behavioural outcomes
  • Parental awareness: Parents should monitor their child’s development closely and seek professional support if they notice signs of Autism
Infographic Image

Early Signs of Autism in children

Autism (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behaviour.  It is important to note that Autism is a genetic condition, and parents do not cause it. It affects approximately 1 in 59 children in the United States and approximately 31 million children in India. While the exact cause of Autism is unknown, research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may play a role.

Every child is unique and develops at their own pace, but some children may exhibit developmental signs that indicate a delay in development. It is crucial to recognize these signs early on as early intervention can improve learning and behavioural differences that the child may face later in life. This is especially true for children who show early signs of Autism, as early diagnosis and intervention can make a significant difference in their long-term outcomes.

Recognizing the early signs of Autism can be different, but there are several behaviours that parents and caregivers can look out for in children up to five years of age. These include delayed speech and language skills, difficulty with social interaction, repetitive behaviours, fixation on certain objects or topics, sensory sensitivities or aversions, lack of interest in imaginative play, and difficulty with transitions or changes in routine. It is important to remember that not all children with Autism will exhibit the same signs and that every child is unique.

If you have spotted early signs of Autism you can take a few online tests too. However, never self-diagnose Autism and go to the doctor with your observations and test results. Refer to our Autism factsheet for a quick snapshot of the condition and its therapy supporting strategies.

It is also essential to understand the basics of Autism and its supporting strategies. The Autism factsheet provides a quick snapshot of the condition and its therapy support strategies. These strategies may include behavioural therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and medication, depending on the needs of the child.

In conclusion, recognizing the early indicators of Autism and seeking early intervention is important for improving outcomes for children with Autism. Parents and caregivers should be perceptive of their child’s development and seek professional evaluation and support if they suspect their child may have Autism.

Acknowledgements: We thank our volunteers Ms Sailaja Tadimeti and Mr Krishnaji Devalkar for the time and effort taken towards translating this content from English to Telugu.

If you have questions about Autism, Down Syndrome, ADHD, or other Intellectual Disabilities, or have concerns about developmental delays in a child, the Nayi Disha team is here to help. For any questions or queries, please contact our FREE Helpline at 844-844-8996. You can call or what’s app us. Our counsellors speak different languages including English, Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, and Bengali.

DISCLAIMER: Please note that this infographic on spotting early signs of autism in children up to five years is for information purposes only. Please consult a qualified health practitioner for proper guidance.

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