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What does “low” or “high” risk mean for my baby and me in my genetic test report?

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Dr.Prajnya Ranganath

Also available in: हिंदी
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Key Takeaways:

  1. “Low” or “High” risk in a genetic test report refers to results from screening tests.
  2. These tests estimate the chances of the baby having a developmental disabilities (e.g., Down syndrome).
  3. Low risk = reduced chances, High risk = increased chances of the condition.
  4. Screening tests are not diagnostic — they only give a probability, not a confirmation.
  5. Further diagnostic tests are needed to confirm whether the baby actually has the condition.

When low or high risks are specified in a genetic report, it refers results to screening tests for developmental disorders. The most common being the screening test during a woman’s pregnancy for assessing chances of the foetus being born with Down Syndrome. When your screening test report specifies a low or high risk it indicates reduced or increased chances, respectively, for the foetus to develop a specified developmental disorder that is being screened. However, please bear in mind that screening tests only estimate chance of risk for a disorder and must not be confused for a confirmation of diagnosis of the same.

DISCLAIMER: Please note that this guide is for information purposes only. Please consult a qualified health practitioner for safe management

If you have questions about Autism, Down Syndrome, ADHD, or other intellectual disabilities, or have concerns about developmental delays in a child, the Nayi Disha team is here to help. For any questions or queries, please contact our FREE Helpline at 844-844-8996. You can call or what’s app us. Our counselors speak different languages including English, Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, and Bengali.

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